Common Softwoods And Hardwoods

Hardwoods are also stronger and more durable due to their more condensed and complex structure.

Common softwoods and hardwoods.

Western red cedar as its name implies has a reddish color to it. Some common types of hardwoods include oak teak iroko and meranti. This type of wood is relatively soft 1 on a scale of 1 to 4 has a straight grain and has a slightly aromatic smell. For example swietena mahagony south american mahogany and african mahogany are all marketed as mahogany but their.

Classifying wood as either a hardwood or softwood comes down to its physical structure and makeup and so it is overly simple to think of hardwoods as being hard and durable compared to soft and workable softwoods. Wood is generally categorized as either softwood or hardwood and it is a common misconception that softwood is soft and workable while hardwood is hard and durable. In both groups there is an enormous variation in actual wood hardness the range of density in hardwoods completely including that of softwoods. Hardwoods are sourced from broad leaved trees.

Most common hardwoods unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. Exhibited by actual specimens and with copious explanatory text by romeyn b. Hough us forest products laboratory characteristics and availability of commercially important wood from the wood handbook pdf 916k. Do note a wood s heartwood is harder than its sapwood.

Pine lumber since pine is one of the most abundant sources of lumber it may not be as expensive as other types of lumber and is mostly used in construction and furniture. The wood from hardwood trees tends to be harder because the trees grow at a slower rate giving the wood its greater density. To help you in choosing the right wood for your construction project here are three of the most common types of softwood lumber and what they are used for. Softwood is usually wood from gymnosperm trees such as pines and spruces softwoods are not necessarily softer than hardwoods.

For example balsa wood is known as one of the softest and least dense types of wood yet it is. Here is a list of common hardwoods and softwoods used in the crafting of furniture. Common hardwoods and softwoods for furniture. Following is a list of common softwood varieties and their characteristics.

Ncsu inside wood project reproduction of the american woods. Also wood names can be misleading. This happens to be generally true but there are exceptions such as in the cases of wood from yew trees a softwood that is relatively hard and wood from balsa trees a.